https://github.com/lingzt/NetWorkCallPra
Sunday, August 28, 2016
Tuesday, August 23, 2016
study note: IOS之同步请求、异步请求、GET请求、POST请求
Apple is not longer supported " NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest "
1、同步请求可以从因特网请求数据,一旦发送同步请求,程序将停止用户交互,直至服务器返回数据完成,才可以进行下一步操作,
2、异步请求不会阻塞主线程,而会建立一个新的线程来操作,用户发出异步请求后,依然可以对UI进行操作,程序可以继续运行
3、GET请求,将参数直接写在访问路径上。操作简单,不过容易被外界看到,安全性不高,地址最多255字节;
4、POST请求,将参数放到body里面。POST请求操作相对复杂,需要将参数和地址分开,不过安全性高,参数放在body里面,不易被捕获。
//第一步,创建URL |
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@ "http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do?type=focus-c" ]; |
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//第二步,通过URL创建网络请求 |
NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; |
//NSURLRequest初始化方法第一个参数:请求访问路径,第二个参数:缓存协议,第三个参数:网络请求超时时间(秒) |
其中缓存协议是个枚举类型包含: |
NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy(基础策略) |
NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData(忽略本地缓存) |
NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad(首先使用缓存,如果没有本地缓存,才从原地址下载) |
NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad(使用本地缓存,从不下载,如果本地没有缓存,则请求失败,此策略多用于离线操作) |
NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData(无视任何缓存策略,无论是本地的还是远程的,总是从原地址重新下载) |
NSURLRequestReloadRevalidatingCacheData(如果本地缓存是有效的则不下载,其他任何情况都从原地址重新下载) |
//第三步,连接服务器 |
NSData *received = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil]; |
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NSString *str = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:received encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; |
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NSLog(@ "%@" ,str); |
//该代码片段来自于: http://www.sharejs.com/codes/objectc/5873 |
//第一步,创建URL |
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@ "http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do" ]; |
//第二步,创建请求 |
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; |
[request setHTTPMethod:@ "POST" ]; //设置请求方式为POST,默认为GET |
NSString *str = @ "type=focus-c" ; //设置参数 |
NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; |
[request setHTTPBody:data]; |
//第三步,连接服务器 |
|
NSData *received = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil]; |
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NSString *str1 = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:received encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; |
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NSLog(@ "%@" ,str1); |
//该代码片段来自于: http://www.sharejs.com/codes/objectc/5873 |
//第一步,创建url |
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@ "http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do?type=focus-c" ]; |
//第二步,创建请求 |
NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; |
//第三步,连接服务器 |
NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self]; |
//该代码片段来自于: http://www.sharejs.com/codes/objectc/5873 |
//第一步,创建url |
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@ "http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do" ]; |
//第二步,创建请求 |
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; |
[request setHTTPMethod:@ "POST" ]; |
NSString *str = @ "type=focus-c" ; |
NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; |
[request setHTTPBody:data]; |
//第三步,连接服务器 |
NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self]; |
//该代码片段来自于: http://www.sharejs.com/codes/objectc/5873 |
//接收到服务器回应的时候调用此方法 |
- ( void )connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response |
{ |
NSHTTPURLResponse *res = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response; |
NSLog(@ "%@" ,[res allHeaderFields]); |
self.receiveData = [NSMutableData data]; |
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} |
//接收到服务器传输数据的时候调用,此方法根据数据大小执行若干次 |
-( void )connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data |
{ |
[self.receiveData appendData:data]; |
} |
//数据传完之后调用此方法 |
-( void )connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection |
{ |
NSString *receiveStr = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:self.receiveData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; |
NSLog(@ "%@" ,receiveStr); |
} |
//网络请求过程中,出现任何错误(断网,连接超时等)会进入此方法 |
-( void )connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection |
didFailWithError:(NSError *)error |
{ |
NSLog(@ "%@" ,[error localizedDescription]); |
} |
//该代码片段来自于: http://www.sharejs.com/codes/objectc/5873 |
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